On February 5, 2020, CMR University staged the play Shudra Tapasvi at the Sourabha 2020 State Level Intercollege Theatre Competition. Directed by Dr. Kengal Murthy K J, and written by G. S. Shivarudrappa, the play draws from the Ramayana and centers on the character Shambuka, a Shudra who defies societal norms by engaging in penance, a practice traditionally reserved for Brahmins.
Ancient Indian society was organized around the varna system, which was based on occupation rather than birth, and allowed for social mobility. However, over time, the system became more rigid, evolving into the caste-based structures that limited individuals' roles. The play critiques this shift, illustrating how occupational roles were unjustly restricted and how certain spiritual practices became reserved for specific varnas.
In the story, Shambuka, a member of the Shudra varna (the laboring class), practices intense penance, challenging these evolving restrictions. His act provokes a tragic confrontation with Rama, who, as king, is seen as upholding the social norms of his time. The play questions the rigid interpretations of the varna system and promotes themes of equality, justice, and the right to spiritual pursuit, emphasizing that spiritual attainment should transcend social classifications. It serves as a critique of how societal structures can become oppressive when they deviate from their original intent.